Chart of Accounts
Build and maintain a well-structured account framework for your business -- designed for professional accountants with multi-company management in mind.
Understanding Account Types
Kantivo follows widely recognized accounting classifications so your books conform to professional standards right out of the box:
| Type | Number Range | Normal Balance | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | 1000-1999 | Debit | Checking, Receivables, Machinery |
| Liabilities | 2000-2999 | Credit | Payables, Notes Payable, Credit Lines |
| Equity | 3000-3999 | Credit | Owner Capital, Retained Earnings |
| Income | 4000-4999 | Credit | Product Sales, Consulting Fees, Interest Earned |
| Expenses | 5000-5999 | Debit | Lease Payments, Power & Water, Supplies |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 6000-6999 | Debit | Raw Materials, Manufacturing Labor |
Creating an Account
- Navigate to Chart of Accounts using the sidebar menu
- Press Add Account
- Complete the form with the following information:
- Account Number - A unique numeric code (optional but strongly encouraged for organized reporting)
- Account Name - A clear, descriptive label
- Account Type - Choose the appropriate classification from the dropdown
- Parent Account - Leave blank for a top-level account, or pick a parent to nest this as a sub-account
- Description - Additional context about the account's purpose (optional)
- Press Save to add it to your chart
Sub-Accounts & Hierarchy
Kantivo lets you nest accounts beneath parent accounts so you can track granular detail while still seeing aggregated totals at a glance:
- Bank Accounts (parent)
- Checking Account (sub)
- Savings Account (sub)
- Petty Cash (sub)
To Create a Sub-Account:
- Use the Add Sub-Account action, or assign a parent account during the creation process
- The new sub-account will be displayed with an indent beneath its parent in the chart
- The parent account automatically reflects the combined balance of all its children
A parent's register lists the entries of every level below it, so it ends on the same figure the chart shows.
Linking Sub-Accounts from a QuickBooks Import
Some imports store a sub-account under its full name, such as Auto:Fuel, with no link to Auto. When Kantivo finds these, it asks once, listing every link it would make before anything changes:
- Link nests each one under its parent. Account names, balances and transactions stay as they were.
- Not now asks again next session. Don't ask again ends the question for that company on that computer.
Bank and credit card accounts are left out, so their registers keep matching their statements. Companies with nothing to link never see the question.
Detail Types
A detail type is an optional second classification under the account type. Where the type says Expense, the detail type says what kind: Advertising/Promotional, Auto, Rent or Lease of Buildings, Utilities. It's the same idea QuickBooks Online uses, so anyone moving over will recognise it, and it makes a long chart easier to read and to sort through.
- Open Chart of Accounts and click New Account, or Edit on an existing one.
- Choose the Account Type first.
- Click in Detail Type (Optional). Kantivo lists QuickBooks' standard detail types for that account type, plus any you've already used. Pick one or type your own.
- Save. The detail type appears in grey beside the account name in the chart.
Detail types are for your own organisation and don't change how an account posts or where it appears on your financial statements. That's still decided by the account type. Importing from QuickBooks Online fills them in automatically; see Coming from QuickBooks Online.
Account Register
Drill into the transaction-level detail for any individual account:
- Press the Register button adjacent to the account you want to examine
- Review every debit, credit, and the running balance over time
- Narrow results by date or use the search bar to locate particular entries
- Select any row to open the full transaction for editing or review
Sort newest-first or oldest-first
The Order selector at the top of the register controls which entry appears first:
- Oldest first keeps the classic ledger flow — earliest entry on top, latest at the bottom — and is what you'll see out of the box.
- Newest first flips the list so your latest entry leads, and the view starts already scrolled to the top. No more wondering where your data went when you first open an account that only has a few transactions.
Whatever you choose is remembered for next time and carries across all of your registers automatically, so it's a one-time setting. Either way, the running-balance figures stay correct.
Account Views
Switch between three display modes using the toggle buttons at the top of the Chart of Accounts screen:
| View | Description | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Organized | Tree-structured layout grouped by account type | Everyday navigation and browsing |
| With Totals | Hierarchical tree enhanced with live balance figures | At-a-glance financial position review |
| Quick List | A flat, sortable table of every account | Rapid searching and bulk filtering |
Working from the Keyboard
Find an account by typing
On the Chart of Accounts screen, just start typing. A search box opens with matching accounts by name or number.
| Press | What happens |
|---|---|
| Enter in the search box | Goes to the highlighted account's line in the chart |
| Enter on a line | Opens that account's register. Coming back returns you to the same line. |
| Shift+Enter on a line | Opens the account for editing |
| Up / Down on a line | Moves to the previous or next account |
| Esc | Closes the search box |
Inside the register
Open a register from the Chart of Accounts and a blank new line is ready, with the cursor in Payee. Opening one from a report skips the new line, since you're there to review a figure. To open registers without it, turn off Open a new transaction line in the register under Company Settings > My Preferences.
| Press | What happens |
|---|---|
| Up on a blank new line | Closes the line and lands on the latest transaction (Down in a newest-first register). Once you've typed in the line, the arrows belong to the field. |
| Up / Down in the list | Moves the highlighted row. Moving past the latest transaction opens a fresh line. |
| Enter in the list | Edits the highlighted transaction |
| N in the list | Opens a new line |
| Page Up / Page Down | Scrolls the list, leaving an open line in place |
| Ctrl+Home / Ctrl+End | Goes to the first or last row on the page |
| Enter on the line | Saves it and opens the next blank line |
| Esc | Steps back: closes a dropdown list, then the line, then returns to where you came from. A line holding typing asks you to press Esc again before discarding it. |
A bar under the register shows the keys that apply at that moment. Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable registers don't open a line on their own, because those lines need a customer or vendor. Entering a Payment clears Deposit, and the reverse.
Account, customer and vendor dropdowns
The same keys work wherever you choose an account, customer or vendor from a type-to-search list, on forms and filters throughout the app:
- Type part of a name or number to narrow the list, then use the arrow keys and Enter to choose. Space also chooses once you've used the arrows; before that it's simply a space in what you're typing.
- + Add stays at the top of the list on forms. If nothing matches it's already highlighted, so Enter opens the add window with your text filled in, and the new record is selected when you return.
- While you type in an account list, matches stay under their parent accounts, indented, with the closest match highlighted.
- Adding a contact asks Customer or Vendor: use the arrows and Enter, or press C or V. The new-record window opens on its first field, Enter creates the record, and Esc takes you back to the field you came from.
- A short hint at the foot of each list shows the keys.
Importing Chart of Accounts
Migrating from QuickBooks or another system? Kantivo can ingest your existing account structure:
- Head to Data Migration > QuickBooks Import
- From QuickBooks, export your Chart of Accounts in IIF or Excel format
- Upload the exported file into Kantivo and map each column to the correct field
- Preview the results, then confirm to finalize the import into your local database